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Research

Geodynamics and Earth structure

All 22

Tectonic and geodynamic processes at back-arc and continental margins, intraplate magmatism, and lithosphere, asthenosphere, and mantle-transition-zone structure in Northeast Asia.

  1. Regional maps and three-dimensional cross sections showing the Korean Peninsula, Japanese subduction system, plate geometry, continental asthenosphere, and low-viscosity back-arc mantle in the viscoelastic model.

    Low-viscosity back-arc mantle controls the early transient deformation, whereas the continental asthenosphere governs the steady-state response across the Korean Peninsula.

    Kim et al. (2026), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Figure 1. · CC BY 4.0

    [43] Control of back-arc mantle rheology on far-field postseismic deformation of the Korean Peninsula after the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake

    Hyeon-Seob Kim , Minsu Kim , Dong-Hyo Sohn , Sung-Moon Yoo , Sungshil Kim , Seongryong Kim , Byung-Dal So

    Earth and Planetary Science Letters ·

    Collaboration Open access DOI Cite
  2. Maps of mantle-transition-zone thickness and inferred temperature anomalies beneath Northeast Asia, with violin plots comparing mantle potential temperatures.

    The roughly 1,000-km arcuate gap has sharp lateral boundaries, temperatures more than 200 °C below plume-like conditions, and a planform aligned with the path of a migrating triple junction.

    Song et al. (2026), Nature Communications, Figure 5. · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

    [41] Continuous nonthermal slab gap formed by progressive tearing beneath Northeast Asia

    Jung-Hun Song , Seongryong Kim , Benoît Tauzin , Junkee Rhie

    Nature Communications ·

    PI corresponding author Collaboration Open access DOI Cite
  3. East-west colour cross-section of shear-wave velocity beneath Mount Baekdu with station locations and mean velocity profiles.

    The Moho deepens from 31–34 km around Mount Baekdu to 35–40 km beneath it, while shallow high velocities and lower-crustal low velocities suggest intrusions and possible partial melt.

    Lim and Kim (2025), Geosciences Journal, Figure 10. · CC BY 4.0

  4. Four depth maps and one cross-section of shear-wave velocity in the Santa Clara Valley, with the inferred basin boundary outlined.

    The Cupertino and Evergreen basins are distinguished, with approximate areas of 25–100 km² and basement depths of 2.5–3 km.

    Cho et al. (2025), Geosciences Journal, Figure 6. · CC BY 4.0

Seismological methods

All 26

Bayesian inversion, machine-learning methods, and seismic interferometry using diffuse wavefields.

  1. The KSMMA-specific scale uses 4,043 earthquakes, reduces interstation scatter, and yields magnitudes about 0.3 units lower on average than previous regional scales.

  2. East-west colour cross-section of shear-wave velocity beneath Mount Baekdu with station locations and mean velocity profiles.

    The Moho deepens from 31–34 km around Mount Baekdu to 35–40 km beneath it, while shallow high velocities and lower-crustal low velocities suggest intrusions and possible partial melt.

    Lim and Kim (2025), Geosciences Journal, Figure 10. · CC BY 4.0

  3. RPNet architecture and inception module. A P-wave waveform passes through convolution, inception, LSTM, self-attention, fully connected, and Monte Carlo dropout layers; one hundred iterative predictions are combined to classify polarity as up, down, or unknown.

    RPNet combines inception modules, self-attention, and Monte Carlo dropout to determine P-wave first-motion polarity while quantifying prediction uncertainty.

    Han, Kim, and Sheen (2025), Seismological Research Letters, Figure 1. · Author-provided image; reuse not permitted

  4. Four depth maps and one cross-section of shear-wave velocity in the Santa Clara Valley, with the inferred basin boundary outlined.

    The Cupertino and Evergreen basins are distinguished, with approximate areas of 25–100 km² and basement depths of 2.5–3 km.

    Cho et al. (2025), Geosciences Journal, Figure 6. · CC BY 4.0

Earthquake properties

All 18

Large-volume event detection, source-property estimation, and source-mechanism analysis with quantitative uncertainty.

  1. Regional maps and three-dimensional cross sections showing the Korean Peninsula, Japanese subduction system, plate geometry, continental asthenosphere, and low-viscosity back-arc mantle in the viscoelastic model.

    Low-viscosity back-arc mantle controls the early transient deformation, whereas the continental asthenosphere governs the steady-state response across the Korean Peninsula.

    Kim et al. (2026), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Figure 1. · CC BY 4.0

    [43] Control of back-arc mantle rheology on far-field postseismic deformation of the Korean Peninsula after the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake

    Hyeon-Seob Kim , Minsu Kim , Dong-Hyo Sohn , Sung-Moon Yoo , Sungshil Kim , Seongryong Kim , Byung-Dal So

    Earth and Planetary Science Letters ·

    Collaboration Open access DOI Cite
  2. The KSMMA-specific scale uses 4,043 earthquakes, reduces interstation scatter, and yields magnitudes about 0.3 units lower on average than previous regional scales.

  3. Twelve schematic deep-earthquake fault planes with arrows and ellipses marking inferred rupture directions and subevents beneath northwestern Japan.

    Smaller events generally rupture faster and larger multi-subevent events more slowly; the duration–moment slope is about 0.26 and rupture lengths are 8.6–30.9 km.

    Baag et al. (2026), Geosciences Journal, Figure 8. · CC BY 4.0

  4. Fault-plane schematics, Mohr circles, and simulated slip panels for two proposed fault planes of the Buan earthquake.

    A NNE–SSW right-lateral fault and a nearly orthogonal WNW–ESE fault were identified; the former is favorably oriented, whereas the latter requires weakening or triggering.

    Han and Kim (2025), Geosciences Journal, Figure 8. · CC BY 4.0

Earthquake engineering

All 6

Ground-motion prediction, seismic hazard, three-dimensional high-frequency simulations, and surface and subsurface structural response in the Korean Peninsula.

  1. Marginal probability distributions of VS30 and VSsoil at 21 accelerometer stations, with NEHRP site-class boundaries and mean and standard-deviation markers.

    Profiles extend to as much as 1,000 m and generally agree with borehole constraints; VS30, rock depth, and soil velocity yield site classes B–D.

    Jeon et al. (2026), Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, Figure 8. · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

  2. Four depth maps and one cross-section of shear-wave velocity in the Santa Clara Valley, with the inferred basin boundary outlined.

    The Cupertino and Evergreen basins are distinguished, with approximate areas of 25–100 km² and basement depths of 2.5–3 km.

    Cho et al. (2025), Geosciences Journal, Figure 6. · CC BY 4.0

  3. The simulations reproduced surface waves, directivity, and amplification with PGV log-residual mean −0.28 and standard deviation 0.78, and produced Mw 6.0–7.0 scenario distributions.

    [24] Three-dimensional seismic wave propagations in the southern Korean Peninsula using pseudo-dynamic rupture models

    Jaeseok Lee , Jung-Hun Song , Seongryong Kim , Junkee Rhie , Seok Goo Song

    Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America ·

    Collaboration DOI Cite
  4. A transition from approximately 200 m/s near the surface to roughly 3,600 m/s bedrock occurs at about 4–30 m depth.

Environmental seismology

Seismic responses associated with groundwater and other physical-property changes.

No publication has yet been assigned to this area.

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